American flag flying at half-staff on a clear day

Flag Etiquette During National Mourning

Understanding Flag Etiquette in Times of National Mourning

When our nation experiences moments of collective grief, the American flag becomes a symbol of unity, remembrance, and respect.

Observing proper flag etiquette during national mourning is not only a tradition, but also a duty that reflects honor for those who have served, sacrificed, or lost their lives.

This guide explains how to properly handle the flag in such times, including the half-staff protocol and key reminders for respectful display.

What National Mourning Means

National mourning is declared by the President or state governors to mark solemn occasions. These can include:

The passing of a president, former president, or high-ranking government official.
Tragic events such as terrorist attacks or natural disasters.
Memorial dates like September 11 or Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day.

When national mourning is declared, Americans are called to adjust their flag displays accordingly. For a deeper look at U.S. traditions, see this guide to flag etiquette.

The Half-Staff Protocol

Flying the flag at half-staff is the most recognized sign of mourning. The United States Flag Code outlines how this is to be done:

Raising the Flag: First, the flag should be hoisted briskly to the top of the staff before being lowered slowly to half-staff.
Lowering the Flag: At the end of the day, raise it again to the top before bringing it down fully.
Indoor and Outdoor Displays: The half-staff position applies to both indoor flagpoles (such as in schools or public buildings) and outdoor poles at homes, businesses, and institutions.

If you use a telescoping pole, like the Washington Telescoping Flag Pole Kit (20FT or 25FT), the process is straightforward and secure.

American flag lowered to half-staff against cloudy sky during national mourning

Duration of Half-Staff Orders

The length of time the flag is flown at half-staff depends on the reason for mourning:

President or Former President: 30 days from the date of death.
Vice President, Chief Justice, or Speaker of the House: 10 days.
Members of Congress: On the day of death and the following day.
Tragic Events or National Remembrance Days: As designated by the President.

Always check official announcements from the White House or your state governor to know the correct duration.

When to Return to Full Staff

Once the period of mourning ends, the flag should be returned to full staff. This transition symbolizes resilience and continuity.

For many families, the moment of raising the flag back to the top is just as meaningful as lowering it.

Mourning Protocols at Home

If you are a homeowner, following flag etiquette shows your respect for national traditions. Key reminders:

Use a Sturdy Flagpole: A reliable residential flagpole makes raising and lowering the flag smoother and more dignified.
Weather Awareness: Avoid lowering or raising the flag in dangerous conditions. Safety comes first.
Lighting Considerations: If you fly the flag overnight during a mourning period, ensure it is properly illuminated. Browse flagpole add-ons and accessories to keep your display respectful and visible.

You may also wish to keep a selection of high-quality flags on hand so you can rotate or replace them when needed.

Mourning Days to Remember

Certain dates are observed every year with half-staff displays. Examples include:

Memorial Day: The flag is displayed at half-staff until noon, then raised to full staff.
Patriot Day (September 11): Flags remain at half-staff from sunrise to sunset.
Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day (December 7): A day to honor those who served and sacrificed.

Knowing these dates ensures your display remains consistent with national tradition.